6. STUDI KEBIJAKAN PRODUKSI PANGAN HUBUNGANYA DENGAN KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAHTANGGA DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR  (Kasus Rumahtangga Petani Konservasi Kecamatan Jerowaru)

Bambang Dipokusumo; Anwar Anwar; Hirwan Hamidi; Suparmin Suparmin

doi:10.29303/agrimansion.v19i3.252

Bambang Dipokusumo Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram
Anwar Anwar Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram
Hirwan Hamidi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram
Suparmin Suparmin Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/agrimansion.v19i3.252

Keywords: kebijakan, ketahanan pangan, petani konservasi, Policy, food security, conservation farmers

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu ; 1. Mengkaji kebijakan pemerintah dan bentuk implementasinya program yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan produksi pangan dan ketahanan pangan di Kecamatan Jerowaru, 2. Mengkaji ketahanan pangan rumahtangga petani konservasi di Kecamatan Jerowaru, dan 3. Mengkaji hubungan pendapatan dan ketersediaan pangan rumahtangga petani konservasi di Kecamatan Jerowaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik observasi, desk study dan teknik survei. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah Desa Sekaroh dan Desa Pemongkong yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Responden penelitian berjumlah 40 rumahtangga petani sampel yang dipilih secara quota sampling. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan cara; 1) analisis isi, 2) analisis pendapatan dan pengeluaran rumahtangga petani, 3)pola konsumsi pangan rumahtangga petani serta 4) analisis ketahanan pangan rumahtangga serta analisis korelasi spearman. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa: (1) kebijakan pemerintah dibidang produksi pangan memepengaruhi ketersediaan pangan dan ketahanan pangan rumahtangga petani konservasi, (2) tingkat ketahanan pangan rumahtangga petani konservasi adalah lemah ditunjukkan oleh sebagian besar rumahtangga berada pada tingkat rentan pangan, (3) pendapatan rumahtangga memiliki hubungan yang lemah dengan ketahanan pangan rumahtangga dengan nilai korelasi (r) yaitu 0,29.

ABSTRACT

The issue of food production policy is interested to be discussedtoday because it is relate to sustainable of production and farmer’s household wellfare and behind to increase food security until the household. So that, this research has several objectives are (1) to learn government policy that relate to food availability and food security at Jerowaru District; (2) to learn level of food security farmer’s household conservation at Jerowaru District; (3) to learn correlation of household farmer income with food security of conservation farmer household at Jerowaru District. Descriptive method was used with involved of observation technique, desk study and survey. Sekaroh and Pemongkong villages as sample areas was choosed by purposive sampling within 40 farmers to be the responden chossed by quota sampling. Deskriptive analysis, content analysis and consumption analysis and corelation analysis were involved in this research.The results showed: (1) The production policy were able to provide the food for farmer household, so influenced the food security of the farmers household conservation, (2) Levels of household food security atJerowaru District was still weak was 14 (35%), 4 (10%) was, vulnerable and 11 (27.5%) was strong. Futhermore, proportion of food expenditure (PFE) more than 60% and the rate of consumption of energy (RCE) less than 80% of the amount of nutritional adequacy (NA), (3) the food avaibility has a weak relationship to food household security with value of correlation (r) was 0.29.