STUDI TINGKAT KEMISKINAN RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN DI KECAMATAN BATULAYAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT

STUDY OF FISHERIES HOUSEHOLD POVERTY LEVEL IN BATULAYAR DISTRICT, WEST LOMBOK REGENCY

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Rendahnya penghasilan nelayan tradisional merupakan masalah yang sudah lama, namun masalah ini masih belum dapat diselesaikan hingga sekarang, karena terlalu kompleks. Hal ini tidak hanya berkaitan dengan sosioekonomi, namun berkait pula dengan lingkungan dan teknologi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganlisis pendapatan rumah tangga nelayan dan kontribusi pendapatan yang bersumber dari usaha tanggkapan ikan terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga nelayan, serta menganalisis tingkat kesejahteraan rumahtangga nelayan di Kecamatan Batulayar Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, dengan mewawancarai responden sebanyak 35 responden. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif selanjutnya dideskripsikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan rumah tangga nelayan di Kecamatan Batulayar selama sebulan sebesar Rp 1.625.983, kontribusi pendapatan dari usaha penangkapan ikan sebesar 64,65%. Tingkat kemiskinan rumahtangga nelayan di Kecamatan Batulayar Kabupaten Lombok Barat menurut BPS, termasuk kategori miskin namun menurut Bank Dunia dikategorikan tidak miskin.

ABSTRACT

The low income of traditional fishermen is a long-standing problem, but this problem still cannot be resolved until now, because it  is too complex. This is not only related to socioeconomic problems, but also related to the environment and technologists. The research aims to analyze fishermen's household income and the contribution of income derived from fish farming to the income of fishermen households, and to  analyze the welfare level of fishermen households in Batulayar District,  West Lombok  Regency. The study applied descriptive methods, while collecting data were  done with survey techniques, by interviewing 35 respondent. Collected data were analyzed using  quantitative and qualitative analysis and was subsequently described. The results of the study show the average income of fisherman households in Batulayar District for a month was Rp. 1,625,983, with the contribution of income from fishing  to fishermen's household income by 64.65%. The welfare level of fishermen households in Batulayar District, West Lombok Regency according to BPS is categorized as poor but according to the World Bank it is categorized as not poor